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The Multiple-Choice section is analytical and the Free-Response questions are fairly consistent. Same as Supreme Court Case, the College Board requires students to know 9 Foundation Documents.
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Majority-minority districts, created under the Voting Rights Act of 1965, may be constitutionally challenged by voters if race is the only factor used in creating the districtĮstablished the principle of judicial review empowering the Supreme Court to nullify an act of the legislative or executive branch that violates the Constitution Opened the door to equal protection challenges to redistricting and the development of the “one person, one vote” doctrine by ruling that challenges to redistricting did not raise “political questions” that would keep federal courts from reviewing such challenges Political spending by corporations, associations, and labor unions is a form of protected speech under the First Amendment Race-based school segregation violates the equal protection clauseĬitizens United v. The Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms for self-defense is applicable to the states Guaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent in a state felony caseĮxtended the right of privacy to a woman's decision to have an abortion Speech creating a “clear and present danger” is not protected by the First Amendment § 1983īolstered the freedom of the press, establishing a “heavy presumption against prior restraint” even in cases involving national security Public school students have the right to wear black armbands in school to protest the Vietnam War Des Moines Independent Community School District § 118.15 (Wisconsin Compulsory School Attendance Law)
#Interest group politics definition ap gov free
School sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clauseĬompelling Amish students to attend school past the eighth grade violates the free exercise clause Constitution and federal laws over state lawsĬongress may not use the commerce clause to make possession of a gun in a school zone a federal crime These 15 Supreme Court case are listed below:Įstablished supremacy of the U.S. Starting from 2019 Administration of the Test, the College Board requires students to know 15 Supreme Court cases. Required Supreme Court cases and Foundation Documents Supreme Court cases Linkages between policy processes and the following:.The role of the bureaucracy and the courts in policy implementation and interpretation.The role of institutions in the enactment of policy.Public policy making in a federal system.Public Policy (Part of the Units, embedded within all 5 units) The functions and structures of the media.The unique characteristics and roles of PACs in the political process.The effects of interest groups on the political process.Interest groups, including political action committees (PACs).Factors that influence citizens to differ from one another in terms of political beliefs and behaviors.The ways in which citizens vote and otherwise participate in political life.The nature, sources, and consequences of public opinion.Processes by which citizens learn about politics.
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